Crush High-Interest Debt 
Swap double-digit card APR for a single low-rate mortgage payment.
Fund Major Renovations 
Finance kitchens, baths & additions—boost comfort and resale value.
Pay Off Student Loans 
Bundle education balances into one manageable payment.
FHA Cash-Out Refinance (Up to 80 % LTV)
2025 Guidelines
- Max LTV: 80 % after closing (85 % ended in 2019)
- Min FICO: 600 (500–599 possible with overlays)
- Seasoning: 12 mo on current mortgage & on-time pays
- Property: 1–4 unit primary residence only
- MIP: 1.75 % UFMIP + 0.55 % annual (can be financed)
Why Homeowners Pick FHA
- Flexible DTI—backend ratios up to 56 % with strong compensating factors
- Manual underwriting allowed for non-traditional credit histories
- Gift funds & DPA programs pair well for closing costs
- Non-occupant co-borrower income may help qualify
Best fit if you’re rebuilding credit or carry high debt-to-income and need maximum cash.
VA Cash-Out Refinance (Up to 100 % LTV)
2025 Guidelines
- Max LTV: 100 % (many lenders cap at 90 – 95 %)
- Funding Fee: 2.15 % first-use / 3.3 % subsequent (waived for disabled vets)
- Occupancy: Must certify intent to occupy within 60 days
- Seasoning: 210 days & 6 on-time payments since last loan
- Credit Scores: No VA minimum—lender overlays usually 580-620
Why Veterans Pick VA Cash-Out
- No monthly mortgage insurance—keeps payment lower than FHA
- Tap equity for debt consolidation without adding a second lien
- Funding fee can be rolled into the loan and may be tax-deductible*
- Reuse entitlement again after selling or restoring benefit
*Consult a tax professional for deductibility rules.
Conventional Cash-Out Refinance vs Fixed-Rate HELOC
Conventional Cash-Out (FNMA / FHLMC)
- Max LTV: 80 % (75 % on 2-4 unit & condos)
- Min FICO: 620 (pricing improves 680+)
- Mortgage Insurance: None when ≤ 80 % LTV
- Loan Limits: Up to \$1.15 M high-balance (2025)
- Early pay-off flexibility: No prepay penalty on owner-occupied
Fixed-Rate HELOC / HELOAN
- Second-lien—keep your ultra-low first mortgage intact
- Interest-only draw for 2-10 yrs; then amortize over 20-yrs
- CLTV up to 85 – 90 % with strong credit
- Fast closings—often no appraisal under \$250 k
- Great for incremental projects or staged tuition bills
Choose conventional when you need a large lump sum & prefer one fixed payment; choose HELOC for flexible, smaller draws or if your first mortgage rate is dramatically lower than today’s.
Why Homeowners Pull Cash-Out in 2025
- Record Tappable Equity: National average \$206 k—don’t leave it idle.
- High-Rate Consumer Debt: Cards at 22 %+. Mortgage rates ≈ 6-7 %.
- Renovation Pay-Back: Energy-efficiency upgrades recoup up to 85 % of cost.
- HELOC Resets: Many 2015 HELOCs hitting amortization—refi before payment shock.
Popular Ways Homeowners Use Equity
- Credit-Card Payoff: Erase balances & lift FICO scores.
- Kitchen / Bath Remodel: #1 ROI project four years running.
- College Tuition: Borrow at mortgage rates vs private loans 10 %+
- Investment Property Down Payment
- Medical or Business Startup Costs
Cash-Out Refinance FAQs
How much equity do I need?
Conventional requires 20 % equity left after closing. FHA: 20 % as well. VA can refinance up to 100 % LTV.
Will my payment increase?
Depends on new balance, rate & term. Many borrowers cut total monthly outgo by rolling high-interest debt into one payment.
Is the cash taxable?
No. Loan proceeds aren’t treated as income.
How long does the process take?
Typical closing 14–30 days. Rapid-close options available if appraisal waiver applies.